In Hong Kong, investing in the real estate market is considered one of the best ways to earn passive cash flow and build long-term wealth over time. However, getting started in real estate investments requires a hefty down payment. REITs offer an alternative for those looking to invest in the real estate market without having the large amount of capital, and still benefit from the real estate market. Below, we’ll explore what a REIT is, how they work, the advantages and risks of investing, and the top 10 REITs in Hong Kong.
Table of content
- What are REITs
- Why should you invest in REITs in Hong Kong
- What are the risks of investing in REITs
- How to evaluate and analyze a REIT?
- Top 10 REITs in Hong Kong
What are REITs?
REITs, or Real Estate Investment Trusts, are companies that own, manage, and operate a wide range of real estates and property sectors by pooling money from investors . These sectors include not just residential buildings, but also shopping malls, offices, parking lots, hotels, and more.
For investors, this means that they can get involved in these real estate projects with a lower financial barrier and enjoy rental income from the properties. When investors buy REITs, they become shareholders in the trust. REITs are legally required to pay out at least 90% of their pre-tax earnings to shareholders as dividends, which provides investors with dividend income every single quarter.
Why should you invest in REITs in Hong Kong?
Diversify your portfolio
Unlike directly purchasing a single property, REITs typically consist of a diverse portfolio of different types of real estate, including retail stores, hotels, industrial properties, telecommunications, logistics, and more. By having real estate in your portfolio, you can also spread out risk more effectively through diversifying into another asset class that is traditionally reserved for those who have a lot of capital.
Access to global real estate
For investors in Hong Kong looking to directly invest in properties in other countries such as US and Japan, the process is always complicated and costly. However, by investing in REITs, they can easily gain exposure to properties around the world and earn rental income without the wait and paper work.
High and stable dividend yields
REITs often provide high and stable dividends, allowing investors to enjoy profits that are relatively substantial. This makes them an attractive option for long-term investors or retirees looking to generate passive income.
Strong value retention
Compared to other investment tools, real estate generally has a strong ability to retain value. Property prices in developed areas like the U.S., Hong Kong, and Europe tend to grow steadily, making REITs an ideal defensive investment choice.
Lower entry threshold and low-maintenance
Investing in REITs is much simpler than buying and renting out a property. Since REIT investors don’t have to deal with the hassles of managing rentals, such as tenant issues, repairs, or legal disputes related to lease agreements.
Risks of investing in REITs
Interest rate
Like any investment, REITs come with risks, and one significant factor is interest rates. When global interest rates rise, the appeal of buying REITs diminishes, which can put downward pressure on their stock prices. Investors may find themselves in a situation where they earn interest but face capital losses, so it’s advisable to keep an eye on interest rate trends before investing.
Market risk
Additionally, if the market environment worsens—such as declining property prices or rising vacancy rates—these factors can impact REIT distributions, potentially leading to losses for investors.
Limited growth potential
Unlike stocks, REITs are required to distribute a large portion of their profits to shareholders as dividends, leaving less room for capital appreciation. This typically results in lower growth potential for REITs, and sudden spikes in their prices are quite rare.
Taxation
In some countries, investors must pay taxes on their REIT investments. For instance, US REITs may incur a 30% tax, while there are no taxes on REITs in Hong Kong. Therefore, when purchasing foreign REITs, it’s essential to factor in any potential tax liabilities.
How to find the best performing REIT?
To figure out whether a REIT is worth investing in, you should ask the following two key questions:
- Does the REIT have a monopoly position in the market?
- Dos the REIT have the ability to consistently raise rent?
Take Link REIT as an example, which is the largest REIT in Hong Kong and even in Asia by market capitalization. Link REIT owns 130 properties in Hong Kong, primarily in retail, parking, and office sectors, with an impressive occupancy rate of 98%. This gives it a monopoly position (or a quasi-monopoly) in the local retail market.
Additionally, Link REIT also holds properties in Mainland China, Australia, Singapore, and the UK, helping investors diversify their risks. Furthermore, Link REIT has consistently raised rental rates for tenant renewals over the years, which is another reason it attracts many investors.
Top 10 REITs in Hong Kong
Here are the 10 largest REITs in Hong Kong by market capitalization:
Name | Stock code | Market Cap | Dividend Yield | Price | Lot Size |
LINK REIT | 823 | 97.26B | 6.96% | HK$37.75 | 100 |
CHAMPION REIT | 2778 | 11.12B | 8.55% | HK$1.83 | 1,000 |
FORTUNE REIT | 778 | 8.49B | 8.67% | HK$4.18 | 1,000 |
YUEXIU REIT | 405 | 5.42B | 6.85% | HK$1.07 | 1,000 |
HUI XIAN REIT | 87001 | 4.10B | 0.74% | HK$0.58 | 1,000 |
SUNLIGHT REIT | 435 | 3.30B | 9.38% | HK$1.93 | 1,000 |
SF REIT | 2191 | 2.52B | 9.30% | HK$3.09 | 1,000 |
SPRING REIT | 1426 | 2.88B | 9.09% | HK$1.98 | 1,000 |
REGAL REIT | 808 | 2.04B | 9.79% | HK$1.33 | 1,000 |
CMC REIT | 1503 | 1.40B | 8.40% | HK$1.25 | 1,000 |
Source: HKEX (Updated: 18, October 2024)
How to Invest in REITs in Hong Kong
For individual investors, the easiest way to invest in REITs is through an online brokerage. After opening an account, you can simply enter the name or code of your desired REIT in the search bar to make a trade.
If you’re looking to invest in foreign REITs, be sure to consider any related tax implications. Besides directly purchasing individual REIT stocks, you also have the option to buy ETFs that comprise various REITs.
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